Studio + pressing plant

Federal Records

1950s recording and pressing roots · Federal facility by 1961 · sold 1981Marcus Garvey Drive · Kingston
THE STORY

Ken Khouri built the industrial backbone Jamaican producers needed before many owned studios of their own. Federal joined recording, mastering and pressing under one roof and helped turn local music into an industry.

GO DEEPER

Ken Khouri began recording Jamaican music with a portable disc machine, moved into pressing records locally, and gradually built an operation that could handle the whole chain from recording to manufacture. Federal Records took shape on Marcus Garvey Drive, with a major studio-and-factory facility operating there by 1961. Before Studio One, Treasure Isle and many producer-owned rooms were fully established, Khouri’s facilities were used by producers including Coxsone Dodd and Duke Reid. Federal was therefore less about one house sound than about infrastructure: engineers, recording rooms, mastering and a pressing plant that Jamaican music could actually use. The complex later passed to the Marley family and became Tuff Gong International.

recording + pressingMarcus Garvey Driveindustry infrastructureKen Khouri

Where the history is argued

  • Early Jamaican recording history contains competing claims about the first studio and first locally made records. Federal is described here as foundational infrastructure rather than given an exclusive “first studio” title.

How they stand with the others

Came togetherFederal’s importance lies as much in manufacturing and access to professional recording as in any single musical style.

Came togetherEarly producers used Khouri’s facilities before building studios of their own.

Listen

People

Ken KhouriGraeme GoodallClement “Coxsone” DoddArthur “Duke” ReidPrince BusterRita Marley

Connected

Sources

National Library of Jamaica · Kenneth Khouri nlj.gov.jmDetailed institutional biography covering Khouri’s recording machine, pressing plant, Federal facility and later sale.
Jamaica Gleaner · Ken Khouri: pioneer of Jamaican recording industry old.jamaica-gleaner.comJamaican obituary/history emphasizing Federal’s role in recording and manufacturing.

Last checked 1 September 2026

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