Movements

Waves that moved the whole music. 7

Movement Caribbean Exchange continuous Caribbean exchange · especially visible in the mid-20th century recording eraJamaica ↔ the Caribbean

Jamaican music has always lived in a Caribbean conversation.

Movement Jamaican Folk centuries of Jamaican community practice · living traditionsAcross Jamaica

The deep local ground beneath Jamaica’s recorded music: work songs, ring games, sacred traditions, storytelling, mento, wake music and rhythms carried through communities long…

Movement 1980s · deejay era 1980–89Jamaica · especially Kingston and sound-system circuits

Dancehall becomes the center of Jamaican popular music: deejays take star billing, Roots Radics rhythms get lean and hard, then 1985 blows the studio doors open to digital…

Movement 1990s · hardcore + intl 1990–99Jamaica ↔ diaspora cities → global market

Digital dancehall gets harder, faster and more international.

Movement 2000s · crossover 2000–09Jamaica ↔ global pop market

Dancehall hits global pop at full speed.

Movement 2010s–20s · global network 2010s–2020s · living presentJamaica ↔ Africa ↔ Britain ↔ Americas ↔ global streaming networks

Dancehall is no longer moving in one direction from Kingston outward.

Movement Reggae Revival c. 2011–12 label takes hold · living networkJamaica → global reggae circuits

A loose 2010s Jamaican wave that put live bands, roots-minded writing and older reggae textures back in the foreground without pretending the music had died.

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