RAGGA
A widely used name for digital-era dancehall: programmed riddims, deejay-led records and hard electronic pulse. In Jamaica the music is often simply called dancehall, so the border is never clean.
“Ragga,” shortened from raggamuffin, became common outside Jamaica for the digital dancehall sound that surged after the mid-1980s. Programmed rhythm tracks, sharp synthesizer lines and deejay performance gave the music a different surface from the live-band roots and early dancehall that came before it. The word is useful historically, especially for international labels, compilations and crossover scenes, but it should not be treated as a completely separate Jamaican culture. Many artists and listeners simply understand the same records as dancehall. Later jungle, reggaeton and electronic music borrowed heavily from ragga vocals and rhythmic language without becoming Jamaican dancehall themselves.